Bringing certain historical events to the Hollywood screen can have a spellbinding, lingering effect. The historical drama Selma does just that for audiences. The candid film witnesses Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s campaign to secure equal voting rights, while it simultaneously chronicles a significant chapter in American History, the epic 1965 march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. Here is a film that is very difficult to expound in a few words, considering the obvious affect that it will have on viewers. Certainly, many historical films are tough to appreciate, especially when one already knows the story and the eventual outcome. As far back as we can remember, we have read, heard, taught, and maybe even experienced Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s efforts. There are numerous hours of footage and countless recounts of his modus operandi and the volumes of writings that give insight into his mind. This film is exceptional for examining deeper than King the dreamer, and providing an understanding of his humanity as a man.
Selma is possibly one of the most powerful films ever made regarding the 1960s Civil Rights Movement. Sundance-winner and Golden Globe nominated director Ava DuVernay does an incredible job of capturing, what she refers to as, "small moments" that permit you to connect to King’s character on an intimate level. At the screening I attended, DuVernay spoke to these moments saying, "I knew that by doing a movie on King, we would have to do speeches, and early on I obsessed about the speeches. However, when I got on set, I began to focus on how to best capture the small moments that showed King's humanity." The film’s timeline was brilliantly constructed, neither exaggerating how much of King's life viewers needed to see, nor exhausting the moments.
As worthy a film as it is, "Selma" is not unblemished. For example, painting the relationship between King and LBJ as borderline confrontational. However, this may have had the purpose of making a point about the devastating, in many cases fatal, struggles and inequalities African Americans faced during the 1960s. Screenwriter Paul Webb and director Ava DuVernay present Dr. King as a fully rounded individual, even including his flaws, something rarely done when discussing King. Additionally, the majority of "Selma" points to of Dr. King’ strategies and adversities during the crusade.
One of the strong points towards the film’s credit is the cast, and their ability to showcase these amazing historical figures. The audience gets a front-row seat in the mind of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (played by David Oyelowo, Lincoln and Jack Reacher), watching him work during this tumultuous time. Early on, Oyelowo is somewhat inconsistent in playing King, but as the film progresses, he visually and figuratively transforms and elevates the role to another level. We witness a spirited and vulnerable King unfolding. By the close of the film, his performance is so strong, were Oyelowo not actually shown on the screen, one might not be able to identify whether it was Oyelowo or an old recording of King himself. Additionally, Carmen Ejogo (Sparkle, The Purge: Anarchy), offers a beautiful performance portraying Coretta Scott King with such depth and honesty that she's hard to overlook. Ejogo's performance is truly memorable.
Selma highlights other key figures, particularly women, from the Selma marches and the civil rights movement as a whole. For example, Amelia Boynton (played by Lorraine Toussaint “Orange is the New Black”) took part in the early activism and black voter registration drives in Selma, Alabama, and was part of the “Bloody Sunday” march in Selma. Another key figure was Diane Nash (played by Tessa Thompson, Dear White People), a bright, fearless leader and co-founder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Audiences also witness the work and diligence of other leaders close to MLK such James Bevel (played by Common, American Gangster), 1963 March on Washington, organizer and key leader in the 1965 Selma Voting Rights Movement. Other leaders and key players portrayed in the film included Ralph Abernathy, Andrew Young, Annie Lee Cooper, Hosea Williams, Bayard Rustin, John Lewis, and James Forman. By acknowledging these other leaders, the film shows viewers the numerous angles and thought-processes that happened during the 1960s Civil Rights Movement. Whether it is in films, daily conversations, and/or in the classroom often times certain leaders overshadow others who played just as much a role in these monumental moments. Overall, the selection of key figures that are portrayed in the film, and the casting of actors/actresses playing them, is very exceptional.
While the screenplay is solid and eloquent though not gut-wrenching, DuVernay's direction is impressive, with sharp cinematography and editing. The gifted cast shine, showing us vivid, detailed accounts of this significant historical event through each scene of the film. Viewers should take note that this is not a Martin Luther King, Jr. biopic film, but more a film replaying the events leading up to and during the march in Selma. Freshman writer Paul Webb does a pleasing job of making this film “family friendly,” considering the sensitive nature of the subject. Leaving this film, your heart and soul cannot escape emotional impact. Think of watching Selma like engaging in a powerful, cinematic history lesson.
